Surgical Corrections

Bunions

A bunion is a bony bump that forms on the joint at the base of the big toe. It occurs when the big toe pushes against the next toe, forcing the joint of the big toe to get bigger and stick out. Bunions can be painful and may cause swelling, redness, and soreness around the joint. They are commonly caused by wearing tight, narrow shoes or high heels, as well as certain foot deformities or genetics. Treatment options range from wearing comfortable footwear and using padding to surgery in severe cases. It is essential to consult with a podiatrist for proper diagnosis and personalized treatment recommendations.

When it comes to treating bunions, there are several options available to help manage the condition.

• Conservative Treatment: This approach includes wearing comfortable shoes with a wide toe box, using bunion pads or cushions to relieve pressure, applying ice packs to reduce inflammation, and taking over-the-counter pain medications. Custom orthotics may also help to redistribute pressure and alleviate symptoms.

• Physical Therapy: Specific exercises can strengthen the muscles around the bunion, improve joint mobility, and enhance overall foot function.

• Injection Therapy: In some cases, corticosteroid injections may be recommended to reduce pain and inflammation in the affected area.

• Surgical Options: When conservative treatments do not provide relief, surgery may be considered. Bunion surgery aims to realign the affected joint, remove the bony bump, and correct any deformities.

It is important to consult with a podiatrist to determine the most suitable treatment plan based on the severity of the bunion and individual needs. Early intervention can help prevent the condition from worsening and improve overall foot health.

Bunion Surgery (bunionectomy)

Bunion surgery, also known as a bunionectomy, is a common procedure performed by podiatrists to correct a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe. This condition, called a bunion, can cause pain, swelling, and difficulty with shoe fit. Bunion surgery aims to realign the bone, joint, ligaments, and tendons to alleviate discomfort and improve foot function.

During the surgery, the podiatrist may remove the bony prominence, adjust the position of the metatarsal bone, and realign the soft tissues surrounding the joint. Depending on the severity of the bunion, different surgical techniques, such as osteotomy or arthrodesis, may be utilized.

Recovery from bunion surgery can vary, with patients typically advised to rest, elevate the foot, and refrain from putting weight on the operated foot for a period of time. Physical therapy and wearing supportive footwear may be recommended to aid in the healing process.

As with any surgical procedure, there are risks involved, including infection, nerve damage, or recurrence of the bunion. It's crucial for individuals considering bunion surgery to consult with a qualified podiatrist to discuss their options, expectations, and post-operative care plan.

Hammertoe: Causes and Surgical Options in Podiatry

Hammertoe is a common foot deformity that causes the toe to bend downward instead of pointing forward. This condition can lead to pain, discomfort, and difficulty with wearing shoes. There are several factors that can contribute to the development of hammertoe, including:

• Muscle Imbalance: Imbalance in the muscles surrounding the toe can cause it to bend abnormally.

• Improper Footwear: Wearing shoes that are too tight or narrow can force the toes into a bent position, leading to hammertoe over time.

• Trauma: Previous foot injuries can increase the risk of developing hammertoe.

• Genetics: Some individuals may have an inherited foot structure that predisposes them to hammertoe.

Hammer toe is a common condition that can cause pain and discomfort. There are several treatment options available through podiatry to address this issue.

Non-Surgical Treatment Options

• Footwear Changes: Wearing shoes with a wide toe box and low heels can help alleviate pressure on the toes.

• Orthotic Devices: Custom orthotic inserts can help reposition the toes and relieve pain.

• Toe Splints or Padding: These can help straighten the toes and reduce friction.

Surgical Treatment Options

• Arthroplasty: A surgical procedure to remove a small piece of bone from the toe joint to straighten the toe.

• Arthrodesis: Fusion of the toe joint to correct the deformity.

• Tendon Transfer: Moving tendons from the bottom to the top of the toes to help straighten them.

It is essential to consult with a podiatrist to determine the most suitable treatment option based on the severity of the hammer toe and individual needs.

For more information on hammertoe causes and surgical interventions, reach out to Southeastern Podiatry for personalized care and expert guidance.